-
1 πόλις
πόλις, εως, ἡ (Hom.+. Gener. a population center in contrast to a relatively uninhabited or rural area. In the Gr-Rom. world the term gener. implied strong political associations, esp. in the sense ‘city-state’).① population center of varying size, city, town, lit. Mt 5:14; Lk 10:8, 10. Pl. Mt 11:20; Lk 5:12; 19:17, 19. ἡ πόλις the city or the town designated in the context Mt 8:33; 21:17f; 26:18; Mk 11:19; 14:13, 16; Lk 4:29a; 7:12ab; J 4:8, 28, 30; Ac 8:9; 14:4; Rv 11:13; B 16:5; AcPl Ha 4, 18; 5, 17. Likew. αἱ πόλεις Ac 16:4. ἡ πόλις the city can also be the capital city, the main city (Mayser II/2 p. 28; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 125) Ac 8:5; cp. Mk 5:14 (s. vs. 1); Lk 8:27 (s. vs. 26). ἡ πόλις ἐκείνη Mt 10:14f; Lk 9:5; 10:12; 18:3; J 4:39; Ac 8:8; Hs 9, 12, 5b. ἡ πόλ. αὕτη Mt 10:23a; Ac 4:27; 18:10; 22:3; Hs 1:3. ἔν τινι πόλει in a certain city Lk 18:2; cp. Hs 9, 12, 5a. εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Js 4:13 (s. ὅδε 2). πᾶσα πόλις Lk 10:1. αἱ πόλεις πᾶσαι Mt 9:35; Ac 8:40; cp. Mk 6:33.—πόλις (πόλεις) beside κώμη (κῶμαι) Mt 9:35; 10:11; Lk 8:1; 13:22. W. κῶμαι and ἀγροί Mk 6:56. ἡ πόλις καὶ οἱ ἀγροί 5:14; Lk 8:34. W. τόπος 10:1. In contrast to the open plain or the desert, where no cities are found Mt 14:13; Mk 1:45; 2 Cor 11:26; to the interior of a building Ac 12:10.—Used w. the gen.: to denote the region in which it is located πόλ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Lk 1:26; 4:31. πόλ. Ἰούδα (Ἰούδας 1c) 1:39. Cp. J 4:5; Ac 14:6; 21:39; to denote the inhabitants (Diod S 34 and 35 Fgm. 23 ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν πόλις; Jos., Ant. 1, 200) ἡ πόλ. Δαμασκηνῶν 2 Cor 11:32. π. Σαμαριτῶν Mt 10:5; Lk 9:52 v.l. Cp. 23:51; Ac 19:35; EpilMosq 4; AcPl Ox 6, 20 (=Aa I 242, 1). αἱ πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραήλ the cities in which the people of Israel live Mt 10:23b (Ἰσραήλ 2).—Rv 16:19b. ἡ πόλ. αὐτῶν Mt 22:7; Lk 4:29b.—2:39. Also w. the gen. sg. πόλ. Δαυίδ city of David 2:4b, 11; ἡ ἑαυτοῦ πολ. the person’s own town (=ancestral locale; but 2:39 Nazareth = their place of residence) 2:3.—J 1:44. Also ἡ ἰδία πόλ. (s. ἴδιος 1b) Mt 9:1; Lk 2:3 v.l.; Hs 1:2b (in imagery, s. 2 below). Pl. 1 Cl 55:1. The πόλεις ἴδιαι of the Christians Dg 5:2 are those inhabited by them alone; they are contrasted w. πόλεις Ἑλληνίδες Greek cities (cp. SIG 761, 15 [48/47 B.C.]; 909, 2), π. βάρβαροι Dg 5:4.—π. μεγάλαι great cities 1 Cl 6:4; AcPl Ha 2, 25f. In Rv ἡ πόλ. ἡ. μεγάλη (Tat. 19, 1; 29, 1 Rome) is almost always ‘Babylon’ (s. Βαβυλών) 16:19a; 17:18; 18:16, 18f, 21; ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, Βαβυλὼν ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά 18:10. On the other hand ἡ πόλ. ἡ μεγάλη 11:8 is clearly Jerusalem (as SibOr 5, 154; 226). Elsewh. Jerus. is called ἡ πόλ. ἡ ἠγαπημένη 20:9 (cp. ApcSed 8:3 πρῶτον ἠγάπησας … εἰς τὰς πόλεις τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ); ἡ ἁγία πόλ. Mt 4:5; 27:53; Rv 11:2 (ἅγιος 1aα); πόλ. τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως the city of the Great King Mt 5:35 (βασιλεύς 2b). εἰς πόλιν ἄρχουσαν ὀπύσεως in the city that sponsors fornication ApcPt Rainer 4, 1 (Ja. p. 278; s. also ὄπυσις).—The name of the town or city that goes w. πόλις stands either in the epexegetic gen. (Aeschyl. et al.; also Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 8 Jac. πόλιν Σικίμων) πόλεις Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρας 2 Pt 2:6 or in the case in which πόλις itself is found, ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ Ac 11:5; πόλις Λασαία 27:8. From the construction πόλεως Θυατίρων Ac 16:14 no determination of the nom. of Θυ-can be made: either πόλις Θυατίρων or πόλις Θυάτιρα (B-D-R §167, 3). W. indecl. place names Lk 2:4a, 39. πόλις λεγομένη or καλουμένη w. the name following Mt 2:23; Lk 7:11; 9:10. Cp. J 11:54.—ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν (Aesop, Fab. 228 P./421 H./354 Ch./H-H. 256 μεταβαίνουσιν ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν) Mt 23:34. κατὰ τὴν πόλιν anywhere in the city Ac 24:12. Cp. Lk 8:39 (κατά B1a). κατὰ πόλιν from city to city IRo 9:3; pl. Lk 13:22; in every city (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1. 39 §177) Ac 15:21, 36 (κατὰ πόλιν πᾶσαν); 20:23; Tit 1:5 (Diod S 5, 78, 2 Crete has, indeed, ‘not a few’ cities). Cp. Lk 8:1, 4 (κατά B1d). αἱ ἔξω πόλεις Ac 26:11 (ἔξω 1aβ). αἱ πέριξ πόλεις 5:16 (s. πέριξ). αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς (i.e. Sodom and Gomorrah) πόλεις Jd 7. πρὸ τ. πόλεως (Jos., Bell. 1, 234, Ant. 10, 44) Ac 14:13.② the (heavenly) city = the New Jerusalem (Bousset, Rel.3 283ff; RKnopf, GHeinrici Festschr. 14, 213–19; McQueen, Exp. 9th ser., 2, 1924, 220–26; FDijkema, NThT 15, 1926, 25–43) Hb 11:10, 16 (cp. TestJob 18:8; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4] ἀπὸ τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως ἔρχομαι [of Michael]). πόλ. θεοῦ ζῶντος 12:22 (SibOr 5, 250 θεοῦ π. of Jerus.). ἡ μέλλουσα (opp. οὐ … μένουσα πόλις) 13:14. Esp. in Rv: ἡ πόλις ἡ ἁγία Ἰερουσαλὴμ (καινή) 21:2, 10 (CBouma, GereformTT 36, ’36, 91–98). Further vss. 14–16, 18f, 21, 23; 22:14, 19; also 3:12. (Cp. Lucian’s description of the wonder-city in Ver. Hist. 2, 11f: ἡ πόλις πᾶσα χρυσῆ, τὸ τεῖχος σμαράγδινον. πύλαι … ἑπτά, πᾶσαι μονόξυλοι κινναμώμιναι … γῆ ἐλεφαντίνη … ναοὶ βηρύλλου λίθου … βωμοὶ … ἀμεθύστινοι … ποταμὸς μύρου τοῦ καλλίστου … οἶκοι ὑάλινοι … οὐδὲ νὺξ οὐδὲ ἡμέρα.) On the topic s. JMorwood, Aeneas, Augustus, and the Theme of the City: Greece and Rome new ser. 38, ’91, 212–23.—Hs 1:1, 2.③ inhabitants of a city, city abstr. for concrete (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 25; Herodian 3, 2, 7; Jos., Ant. 5, 357) Lk 4:43; Ac 14:21; 16:20 (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 41; DWhitehead, MusHelv 53/1, ’96, 1–11 [on identification of citizens and place cp. Thu. 2, 2, 1; X., Hell. 2, 2, 9]). πᾶσα ἡ πόλις (Diod S 18, 70, 2; Appian, Numid. 1) Mt 8:34; 21:10 (w. λέγουσα foll.); Ac 13:44; ὅλη ἡ π. (Diod S 10, 3, 2) Mk 1:33; Ac 21:30. πόλις μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. ἐθριαμβεύετο ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως (Paul) was derided by the city AcPl Ha 4, 13 (s. θριαμβεύω 5). HConn, Lucan Perspective and the City: Missiology 13, ’85, 409–28 (Lk-Ac contains half of the 160+ occurrences of π. in the NT).—B. 1308. Schmidt, Syn. II 495–507. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
2 Τροίη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the land of Troy; in the Iliad already used for the town, Ilios.Origin: Anat.Etymology: The word is no doubt derived from Τρῶες `Trojans'. That Troia was the land was often remarked (e.g. Page, History a. the Homeric Iliad, 1966, 294). Explicitly Maria del Valle Muñoyerro, Glotta 75 (1999) 68-81. However, she denied that it also indicated the town, which is clearly wrong ( εὐτείχεος, εὔπυργος, εὐρυάγυια, ἐξαλαπάξαι) and unnecessary; the meaning gradually shifted to the town (going to Troy always included to fight for Ilios). - The annals of Tudhaliyas IV from around the end of the 15th c. mention Wilusa ( Ilios) and Taruisa at the end of an expedition to the north. This must be understood as "[the city of] Wilusa and [the land of] Troy." (Thus Mrs. Bachvarova, From Hittite to Homer...2002.) Taruiša must be read [ Truisa]. So the original form was Tru- = Τρω-.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Τροίη
-
3 Συράκουσαι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)Other forms: Ion. Συρήκουσαι (Hdt.), Dor. Συράκοσ(σ)αι (Pi.) f. pl.; also Συράκο(υ)σα f. sg. (D. S.).Derivatives: Adj. Συρακόσιος, Ion. - η-; also Συρακοσσεύς (St. Byz.), f. - κοσσίς ( γλῶσσα, Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Συρακώ f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with ντ-suffix (as in Τάρας, - αντος a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with āko-suffix to OCS syrъ, Russ. syrój `humid, raw', Lith. súras `briny', ONorse sūrr `sour' a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039).Page in Frisk: 2,821Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Συράκουσαι
-
4 αστεί'
ἀστεῖα, ἀστεῖοςof the town: neut nom /voc /acc plἀστεῖε, ἀστεῖοςof the town: masc voc sgἀστεῖαι, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem nom /voc pl -
5 ἀστεῖ'
ἀστεῖα, ἀστεῖοςof the town: neut nom /voc /acc plἀστεῖε, ἀστεῖοςof the town: masc voc sgἀστεῖαι, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem nom /voc pl -
6 αστειοτέρα
ἀστεῑοτέρᾱ, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem nom /voc /acc comp dualἀστεῑοτέρᾱ, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἀστεῑοτέρᾱͅ, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem dat comp sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 αστειότερον
ἀστεῑότερον, ἀστεῖοςof the town: adverbial compἀστεῑότερον, ἀστεῖοςof the town: masc acc comp sgἀστεῑότερον, ἀστεῖοςof the town: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
8 ἀστειότερον
ἀστεῑότερον, ἀστεῖοςof the town: adverbial compἀστεῑότερον, ἀστεῖοςof the town: masc acc comp sgἀστεῑότερον, ἀστεῖοςof the town: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
9 αστεία
ἀστεί̱ᾱ, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀστεί̱ᾱ, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἀστεί̱ᾱͅ, ἀστεῖοςof the town: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 αστείω
ἀστεί̱ω, ἀστεῖοςof the town: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualἀστεί̱ω, ἀστεῖοςof the town: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἀστεί̱ῳ, ἀστεῖοςof the town: masc /neut dat sg -
11 χώρα
A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(inὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so );οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
;νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
;ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1;αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
;τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
;τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed,Hdt.
4.201; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.II land, viz.,1 a land, country,ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
;ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
;ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.);Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).3 the country, opp. to the town,ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
;τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος). -
12 ὄρχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `row of vines or fruit trees' (η 127, ω 341, Hes. Sc. 296, B., Ar., X., Thphr.);Other forms: ὀρχός m. `border of the eyelid, ταρσός' (Poll. 2, 69); ὀρχάς περίβολος, αἱμασιά H., ὀρχάδος στέγης (S. Fr. 812); ὀρχηδόν (Hdt. 7, 144), after H., = ἡβηδόν, usu. explained as `in a row, general'.Derivatives: Besides ὄρχατος m. `ordened plantation, garden' (η 112, ω 222, AP), pl. `rows of garden plants, fruit trees, vines' (Ξ 123, E. Fr. 896, 2, Moschio Trag. 6, 12), metaph. ὀδόντων, κιόνων ὄρχατος (AP, Ach. Tat.). With μ-suffix: ὀρχμαί φραγμοί, καλαμῶνες, φάραγγες, σπῆλυγξ H.; ὀρχμούς λοχμῶδες καὶ ὄρειον χωρίον οὑκ ἐπεργαζόμενον ( Lex.); in the same meaning ὀρχάμη (Poll. 7, 147).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If the ἅπ. λεγ. ὀρχηδόν is rightly understood as `following the row', is for ὄρχος also the general meaning `row' to be accepted; from there, prob. as collective abstract, ὄρχατος prop. `order of rows (of plants)'. Then it seems hardly possible, to bring the above words together under a notion `fence, enclosure', which, thought obvious for ὄρχατος in the sense of `garden' and acceptable for the rare ὀρχός, ὀρχάς, hardly fits ὄρχος (pace Porzig Satzinhalte 310). Thus the connection with IE *u̯er-ǵh- `turn, wind together, fence in' in Lith. veržiù `fence in, string' (diff. s. εἴργω), Germ., e.g. OWNo. virgill `snare', NHG er-würgen a.o. (Brugmann IF 15, 84ff., WP. 1, 272f., Pok.1154 f.) is weakened; doubtful as well becomes the comparison with Lith. sérgmi `preserve, watch over' (Fraenkel KZ 72, 193 ff. with Prellwitz). Attractive Mann Lang. 26, 385: to Alb. varg `row, wreath, chain'. -- Commonly accepted is the connection with the town-name Όρχομενός (older Έρχ-, cf. Schwyzer 255; Illyr. Όργομεναί, Krahe ZNF 7, 25 n. 4 a. 11, 81). S. also εἴργω, ἔρχατος, ὄρχαμος. - As there is no IE etymon, it seems more probable that the word (note the meanings!; and th name of the town) is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,434Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρχος
-
13 βύβλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: The Egyptian papyrus, `Cyperus Papyrus', `its stalks, bark, roll, paper' (Hdt.).Other forms: βίβλος, βὶμβλις; Βίμβλινος (or - ινων) εἶδος οἴνου καὶ γένος ἀμπέλου ἐν Θρᾳκῃ καὶ ὁ παλαιὸς οἶνος. Ε᾽πίχαρμος δε ἀπ' ὀρῶν Βιβλίνων. ἔστι δε Θρᾳκης H.Derivatives: βύβλινος (Od.), βίβλινος (Pap.) `made of p.'; (both) also a kind of wine, s. DELG; also βίμβλινος (LSJSup.and H., s. above). βυβλιά (accent s. Wackernagel-Debrunner Phil. 95, 191f.) `plantation of p.' (Tab. Heracl.; but s. Scheller Oxytonierung 47). - βυβλίον, βιβλίον ( s. Kretschmer KZ 57, 253 A.) `paper, book' (Ion.-Att.). βιβλῑ́διον with strange long i. βίμβλις, - ιδος `cords of β.', cf. βιβλίδες τὰ βιβλία η σχοινία τὰ ἐκ βίβλου πεπλεγμένα (EM 197, 30).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The papyrusrind was supposedly called after the Phoenician harbour Byblos, from where it was brought to Greece. But as this town was Phoen. Gbl, Acc. Gublu, Hebr. Gebāl the Greek form is difficult to understand. E. Masson, Emprunts 101-7 concludes that the word is of unknown origin and the town was called after it. Objections by Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 253 (unclear). Therefore Alessio Studi etr. 18 (1944) 122f. assumed that the word was Pre-Gr. Furnée 364 gives evidence for υ\/ι in Pre-Greek (the forms with - ι- appears to be old, not due to late assimilation; cf. Kretchmer, KZ 57, 253). Pre-Greek origin is also strongly suggested by the prenasalised forms (hardly expressive). - Cf. πάπυρος.See also: s. βίβλος.Page in Frisk: 1,275Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βύβλος
-
14 χῶρος
χῶρος [(A)], ὁ,A like χώρα 1, a definite space, piece of ground, place,χῶρον μὲν πρῶτον διεμέτρεον Il.3.315
; διαμετρητῷ ἐνὶ χώρῳ ib. 344; νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος a space clear of the dead, i. e. not filled by them, 8.491; χ. ὑλήεις, ἐρῆμος, οἰοπόλος, ψαμαθώδης, Od.14.2, Il.10.520, 13.473, h.Merc.75; [full] πίων Hes.Op. 390; εὐαής ib. 599;καταστύφελος Id.Th. 806
;ἀσυνήθης Emp.118
; region, ἀτερπὴς χ., of the lower world, Od.11.94, cf. Emp.121; soεὐσεβῶν χ. Lycurg.96
, Pl.Ax. 371c, cf. IG12(7).115.20 ([place name] Amorgos);χ. ἀσεβῶν Pl.Ax. 371e
, Luc.Nec.12; ὁ περίγειος χ. the region of this world,τὸν π. καταλελοιπότες χῶρον μετεωροπολεῖν ἐγνώκασιν Ph.1.196
;δένδρε' ἔθαλλεν χ. Pi.O.3.23
: pl., Hdt.2.178;Βρόμιος δ' ἔχει τὸν χ. A.Eu.24
;θηρῶν οὓς ὅδ' ἔχει χῶρος S.Ph. 1148
(lyr.); ;πόδες δέ οἱ οὐχ ἑνὶ χώρῳ Call.Del. 192
.II land, country, Hdt.4.30; ὁ Λιβυκὸς χ. v. l. in Id.2.19;τοῦ Ἀταρνέος ἐστὶ χ. Id.1.160
;τῆς Ἀραβίης 2.75
: pl., lands,τῶν Θηβαίων ἔκειρε τοὺς χ. Id.9.15
, cf. S.OT 1126: metaph.,τὸ γὰρ νεάζον ἐν τοιοῖσδε βόσκεται χ. Id.Tr. 145
; χ... οὗτος (leg. αὑτός)ἀνθρώπου φρενῶν Id.Fr. 910
.2 landed property, estate, Axiop.5, X.Cyr.7.4.6.3 the country, opp. the town,ἐν τῷ χ. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἄστει Id.Oec.5.4
, cf. 11.18;σπείρω τ' ἄρουραν.. Βερέκυντα χ. A.Fr. 158
.4 country town, IG12(9).189.26 (Eretria, iv B. C., pl.);ὁ χ. ὁ Μοττιανῶν κτλ. LW1745
([place name] Gergis).—Rare in pure [dialect] Att. Prose (Th.2.20, 7.78, f.l. in Antipho 3.2.8), but common in X.------------------------------------χῶρος [(B)], ὁ,A north-west wind, Lat. corus, Act.Ap.27.12. -
15 ἀστεῖος
2 of thoughts and words, refined, elegant, witty, διάλεκτον ἀστείαν ὑποθηλυτέραν, opp. ἀνελεύθερον ὑπαγροικοτέραν, Ar.Fr. 685;ἀστεῖόν τι λέξαι Id.Ra. 901
; ἀστεῖον λέγεις (where there is a play on the double sense, witty and popular) Id.Nu. 204;ἀ. καὶ δημωφελεῖς οἱ λόγοι Pl.Phdr. 227d
;ἀστεῖον εἰπεῖν Com.Anon.248
Mein., cf. Axiop.1.14;ἀστειοτάτας ἐπινοίας Ar.Eq. 539
; of persons,οἱ ἀ.
the wits,Pl.
R. 452d;τὰ ἀ.
witty sayings, witticisms,Arist.
Rh. 1411b21, al. Adv.- ως J.AJ12.4.4
, Plu.2.123f, Luc.Nigr.13.3 as a general word of praise, of things and persons, pretty, charming, ; ;ἀ. καὶ εὐήθης Id.R. 349b
, cf. Phdr. 242e, Hp.Ep.13;ἐστὶ γοῦν ἁπλῆ τις;—ἀστεία μὲν οὖν Anaxil.21
; ἀστεῖόν [ἐστι] ὅτι ἐρυθριᾷς it is charming to see you blush, Pl.Ly. 204c; ἀστεῖον πάνυ εἰ .. Men. Sam. 149.b ironically, ἀ. κέρδος a pretty piece of luck, Ar.Nu. 1064;ἀστεῖος εἶ Diph.73
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀστεῖος
-
16 πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
+ A 61-107-142-241-271=822 Gn 6,1; 13,6; 15,1.14; 17,5many, numerous Gn 6,1; great, populous Gn 18,18; much Gn 15,14; abundant Prv 6,8; abundant in [ἔν τινι] 1 Sm 2,5; great (of size) Gn 41,29; great, high (of worth, value) Gn 15,1; long (of time) Jb 12,12; long, large, wide (of distance) Jos 9,13; πολύ widely Est 8,12k; greatly, very much, strongly DnTh 6,15; τὸ πολύ much (as adv.) Ex 16,17; πολλοί many Ps 3,2; οἱ πολλοί the majority, most (people) 2 Mc 1,36πολλῷ μᾶλλον much more Sir prol.,14; ἐπὶ πολύ more than once, often Is 55,7; very, much Neh 3,33;μετ’ οὐ πολύ a little after 1 Ezr 3,22; πολὺ νῦν it is enough 2 Sm 24,16ἔτι ἐστὶν ἡμέρα πολλή it is still broad daylight Gn 29,7; ἀετὸς πολὺς ὄνυξιν an eagle with great talons Ez 17,7; ἡ βόμβησις ἡ μεγάλη ἡ πολλὴ αὕτη this very great multitude Bar 2,29; μὴ πολὺς ἴσθι πρὸς ἀλλοτρίαν be not intimate with a strange woman Prv 5,20*DnLXX 11,10 ἐπὶ πολύ for much? corr.? ἐπὶ πόλιν against the town for MT עד־מעזה to the fortified town; *Is 14,11 ἡ πολλή great, much-המון? (multitude) for MT המית sound; *Jer 3,3 πολλούς many-Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 477; JEANSONNE 1988 75-76(Dn 11,10) -
17 λίνδος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: an aromatic plant (Mnesim. Com. 4, 63 ap. Ath. 9, 403d, Eust. 315, 18).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: After the town Lindos on Rhodes? Cf. the plantname θάψος after the spit of land and town so called and other cases in Strömberg Pflanzennamen 121 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,125Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίνδος
-
18 ἀστικός
A of a city or town, opp. country,λεὼς ἀ. A. Eu. 997
; ; epith. of Hecate, IG9(2).575 (Larissa, v B. C.); τὰ ἀ. Διονύσια ( = τὰ κατ' ἄστυ) Th.5.20; home, opp. ξενικός ( foreign), A.Supp. 618; ἀ. δίκαι suits between citizens, Lys.17.3;ἀ. δικαστήριον IG12(7).3.32
([place name] Amorgos);ἀ. νόμοι POxy.706.9
(ii A. D.).b ἀστικοί, οἱ, = Lat. cohortes urbanae, D.C.56.32, 59.2; ἀστικόν, τό, Id.55.24.2 = ἀστεῖος, polite, ἀστικά, as Adv., opp. ἀγροίκως, Theoc.20.4.—In codd. often written ἀστυκός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀστικός
-
19 αστείον
-
20 ἀστεῖον
См. также в других словарях:
The Town Santa Forgot — is an animated television special produced by Hanna Barbera in 1993, narrated by Dick Van Dyke and originally broadcast on NBC. It is an adaptation of the poem Jeremy Creek , written by Charmaine Severson. Since then, it was frequently shown in… … Wikipedia
The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse — is a fable attributed to Aesop.In the story, a proud town mouse visits his cousin in the country. The country mouse offers the city mouse a meal of simple country foods, at which the visitor scoffs. He takes the country mouse back to the city to… … Wikipedia
The Town & Country Club — was a 2,100 capacity theatre style venue in Kentish Town in North London, England. The venue was built in 1934 and was originally an art deco cinema.After the cinema was closed, the venue re opened as a music venue under the name of The Town… … Wikipedia
The Town (film) — The Town was a short propaganda film produced by the Office of War Information in 1945. It was directed by Josef von Sternberg.The Town presents an idealized vision of American life, shown in microcosm by Madison, Indiana. The diversity of the… … Wikipedia
The Town That Dreaded Sundown — is a 1977 R rated film directed by Charles B. Pierce. It is based on the The Phantom Killer, who murdered five people in the 1940s. The film is presented in the vein of Unsolved Mysteries with a narrator dictating the actions before they are… … Wikipedia
The Town of Nazareth — was a 1914 American silent popular short film starring Charlotte Burton, William Bertram, Albert Cavens, Edward Coxen, Jean Durrell, George Field and Winifred Greenwood. External links*imdb title|id=0467341|title=The Town of Nazareth … Wikipedia
The Town I Loved So Well — is a song written by Phil Coulter about his childhood in Derry, Northern Ireland. The first three verses are about the simple lifestyle he grew up with in Derry, while the final two deal with the Troubles, and lament how his placid hometown had… … Wikipedia
The Town Hall — Infobox Theatre name = The Town Hall caption = address = 123 West 43rd Street city = New York City country = United States designation = latitude = longitude = architect = McKim, Mead White owner = capacity = 1,495 [ [http://www.the townhall… … Wikipedia
The Town and the City — infobox Book | name = The Town and the City title orig = translator = image caption = The Town and the City . Harvest hardcover edition, second printing, 1970. author = Jack Kerouac cover artist = country = United States language = English series … Wikipedia
The Talk of the Town (1942 film) — Infobox Film | name = The Talk of the Town image size=175px caption = DVD cover director = George Stevens producer = George Stevens Fred Guiol writer = Irwin Shaw Sidney Buchman starring = Cary Grant Jean Arthur Ronald Colman Rex Ingram music… … Wikipedia
The Town — infobox Book | name = The Town title orig = translator = image caption = author = Conrad Richter illustrator = cover artist = country = United States language = English series = genre = Novel publisher = release date = 1950 english release date … Wikipedia